Sunday, 1 December 2013

Last Things: Judgement (Psalm 96 and Revelation 20.11-15)

Introduction

A teacher was giving back some homework to one of her pupils one day. In truth, the pupil had been copying and pasting some of his answers from the internet. She handed back his paper with a big, red 0/100 on the top. She said “Your presentation was both good and original. Unfortunately, the original bits were not very good.  And the bits that were good were not at all original.”

Isn’t it an awful feeling when you’re found out and haven’t got a leg to stand on? I’m not pretending and I’m sure you won’t either; all of us have had that feeling.


It’s why G.K. Chesterton once said “It’s not that we don’t have enough scoundrels to curse; it’s that we don’t have enough good men to curse them.”

What we’re going to be doing over the next four weeks in our morning services is ask what does God say about the last things; Jesus’ return in glory, the final judgement, heaven and hell.

When Jesus came in humility just over 2 millennia ago, he said to a sinful person, caught red handed, “I do not condemn you; go and sin no more.” He gave an opportunity for repentance and reparation. The sun has not yet set on that time of grace. No matter how wretched the sin, Jesus still gives any sinner, time to turn their life around, and have the slate wiped clean.

But when Jesus comes again in glory the clock will have run down, the sun will have set on this day of favour, and there will be no more opportunity for repentance, no more time to change our mind; he will be back to judge the living and the dead.

The most common prediction in the New Testament is that Jesus is coming again. But did you know, the second most common is that he will judge the living and the dead when he does.

For example, Acts 17.31 says “[God] has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”

2 Corinthians 5.10 says “We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due to us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.”

And Hebrews 9.27 says “People are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment.”

Of course it’s much nicer to talk about God’s love and all the blessings of grace and the joy of the Lord. And we do. But we must not fall into the temptation of skating over those things in the Bible that are more troubling.

In Jeremiah’s day it was the false prophets who said “Peace, peace” when there was no peace. We must read all the Bible, not just the bits we like, and get the big picture.

The reality is that Jesus is coming again and, as we saw last Sunday, he will be riding a white horse, majestic and triumphant. Not “my little pony.”

People Want God to Judge

Actually, most people don’t really have a problem with God’s judgement. People want God to judge. People sometimes say to me “God shouldn’t allow all that evil to continue. How can God just let human trafficking and paedophilia and the robbery and assault of pensioners in their homes go unpunished?

We want God to judge. We just don’t think that we should be on the receiving end of it.

Ask 100 people if they think God should judge bad people and most will say “yes.” Ask the same 100 if bad people includes them and most will say “no.”

But the fact that practically everyone imagines that they are the good ones is proof that we need someone who will judge with equity – and Psalm 96, our first reading, says that the only one who can do that is God.

I heard this week that John Ball [not his real name] has been called to jury service next month. He will have to go to court and will, with eleven other jurors, listen to the details of a case presented from two different points of view; one for the defence and one for the prosecution.

Some evidence will be fact, some might well be fiction. I know that John will weigh the evidence carefully, he will consider witness statements, he will examine the replies given in cross-examination, and he will discuss his thoughts with the other members of the jury at the end of the trial.

But even with the very best judicial system possible, sometimes the guilty get off and the innocent get convicted. Every jury is fallible. I have no doubts about John’s integrity but what if the other eleven were all bribed? What if there are anomalies in the evidence making it inadmissible? What if the lawyers for the bad guy are very skilful and the lawyers for the good guy are totally incompetent?

We all know that despite all the care imaginable in our legal system, miscarriages of justice sometimes happen. But not with God.

“He will judge the peoples with equity” “He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in his faithfulness” (Psalm 96.10-13).

If you’ve ever been falsely accused of something (and I know some of you have quite recently) or if you’ve been wrongly singled out or unfairly picked on, you know how maddening that is.

But God’s judgement will right every wrong. It will vindicate every innocent victim. It will bring to book every offender who gets off scot free.

It will shine a bright light of truth on every dark corner of injustice. God’s judgement is good news, not bad.

Before the Great White Throne

Let’s look at that passage from Revelation again.

“Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. The earth and the heavens fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and everyone was judged according to what they had done.”

What a scene! There’s a grand white throne, maybe made of marble or ivory, and “one who was seated on it” and we know from elsewhere in the Bible that it’s Jesus.

God has two appointments in his diary for my life - and yours too - and we don’t know either of them but he does. The first is the day of our death and the second is the day we’ll be judged.

This reading is about that second appointment. Verse 12 says “And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened.”

God has a full back up, in heaven, of everything you and I have ever thought, said and done - and this is what it means where it says, “books were opened.”

They’re books about my life and yours and I believe that when we come face to face with God, all our subconscious records will move up to the conscious level and we will have to acknowledge that everything he says about us is absolutely true.

The good news is that we will not be found guilty of anything we haven’t done. There’ll be no miscarriage of justice.

The bad news is that no lawyer on earth will be clever enough to find loopholes to get us off the hook for all the bad things we have done.

We’ll have to hold our hands up and say, “Well, the evidence is there for all to see, and I have no excuse.”

"The dog ate my homework" won't cut it I'm afraid.

When the book of my life and yours is opened on the day of reckoning, every secret will be revealed.

Every exaggerated expenses claim, every hateful thought, every silly lie, every lustful look, every spiteful remark - and worse - will be a matter of public record.

Twice in this reading (in v12 and in v13) it says that the living and the dead were judged not for what they had believed but for what they had done.

We will have to give an account to God for what we have actually done with our lives. We are justified by faith in Jesus Christ and saved by grace alone. There is no other way. But, even though we cannot be saved by our works, we will be judged by them.

God will open the exhaustive biography of my life and yours and the proceedings will begin.

The Bible says that there is one who accuses us before God night and day. Satan, the counsel for the prosecution will open his case.

“Have you ever knowingly sinned in your life Mr. Lambert?” “Yes.”
“Have you ever criticized others for things you have done yourself?” “Well, yes.” “Have you ever gone one day without falling into sin at some point?” “No.”
“Have you always done what you know to be the right thing?” “Not always.”
“Has your life been filled with thankfulness in proportion to God’s generosity and authority?” “Let me think… hmm, that would be no.”
“I see. No more questions Your Honour.”

I will look into Jesus’ searching eyes. “Do you have anything to add?” I will have to reply, “No, Lord. I am guilty as charged.”

The Book of Life

But there is another book and it appears in v12 and v15. This book is actually mentioned 8 times in the Bible; it’s the Book of Life.

It’s the complete record of Jesus’ perfect life; that’s why its full title is the Lamb’s Book of Life. Turn the cover over and what do you see?

It’s a flawless portrait of Jesus' matchless character;
Chapter 1 - his limitless love
Chapter 2 - his amazing faith
Chapter 3 - his unshakeable integrity
Chapter 4 - his innocent sufferings
Chapter 5 - his endless mercy
Chapter 6 - his awesome authority
Chapter 7 - his total truthfulness
Chapter 8 - his perfect sinlessness
And on it goes until (last but not least) the short epilogue - his unassuming humility.

But the Bible tells us that in eight different places that there are other names recorded in this book as well. Whose names? I’m going to read three verses from the Bible.

 “These women have contended at my side in the cause of the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my co-workers, whose names are in the book of life.”

 “I will never blot out the names (of those who are victorious) from the book of life, but will acknowledge their names before my Father and his angels.”

“Nothing impure will ever enter (the New Jerusalem), nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life.”

So who are these people whose names are in the book of life? It’s all those who stick with Jesus as their Saviour and Lord.

That’s why the Bible says we are “in Christ.” If we stay faithful to him our names get written into the record of Christ’s perfect life.

That’s why it says we are “included in Christ.” God incorporates you and me into the story of Christ’s flawless life and gives us his perfect righteousness.

Don’t leave here this morning without receiving a new revelation of the truth that you get to be clothed in Christ’s perfect goodness. Don’t leave here content with the filthy rags of your own good works.

The day of judgement, for some, will open the door to a glorious new heaven and a restored new earth. Jesus himself and all who belong to him will be there. They will have new bodies which will never grow old. There will be no death there, no grieving, no crying, and no pain. All who belong to Christ on that day will be healed forever. I’ll be talking about heaven next Sunday at 9:00am.

But for those who refuse the gospel and who reject Christ, it will be a day of devastation. It says here that “All whose names were not found in the book of life were thrown into the lake of fire.” I wish it didn’t say that. But it does, and I’ll be talking about hell the following Sunday.

Ending

This upsets me but it upsets God more. It weighs on the heart of God, who so “wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.”

If you’re under condemnation from the evil one, if he keeps reminding you of all your failures, let someone pray with you this morning so that Jesus can assure you of all his successes into which you can be included, by faith.

If you have been falsely accused of something and you’re living with that heaviness, let someone pray with you so that the Lord will bring release to you and break the chains of injustice.

If you’re not yet sure, absolutely certain, that your name is written in the book of life, I urge you with all my strength to not leave this church this morning until you are sure it is.

You may have been going to church for years and never yet had the wonderful assurance of salvation. If that is you, I want to briefly talk you through some truths from God's word and pray with you so that you will know, beyond doubt, that your name is in the book of Jesus' perfect life.

We’re going to ask the Holy Spirit to fall on us…


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