Sunday, 15 December 2013

Last Things: Hell (Luke 16.19-31)


Introduction

A man was driving to work and heading into a crossroad junction, when a lorry coming at a 45 degree angle drove through a red light, and hit his car side-on. Passers-by rushed to the scene, pulled him from the wreck and gave him first aid. He had passed out. As they gave him attention, he came round and then immediately began to shake violently.

Later, when he was calm, they asked him if he had any recollection of the accident and why he had had such a strong reaction afterwards. He said “Yes. I remember the impact, then nothing. I woke up and saw in front me of a huge flashing ‘Shell’ sign. And somebody must have been standing in front of the letter ‘s’!”

We can maybe see the amusing side of a little story like that, but if only hell were a laughing matter. We looked at the last judgement two weeks ago, then last week we looked at heaven. Today, it’s hell. 

The Avoided Subject

I can’t recall ever preaching a whole sermon before on the subject of hell before today. Nor have I yet heard one from someone else in my five and a half years here.

I say that for the benefit of those of you who are new here – or it might be that it’s your very first Sunday. You may have come here this morning hoping for something nice and Christmassy and instead you get hell fire and brimstone.

Let me say that this is not something we are “always banging on about” at All Saints’. The gospel is good news, not bad news.

But we can’t deny that there is a serious, unambiguous and repeated warning in Scripture about hell. So it’s strange that you hardly ever hear sermons about it. Why is that?

Is it just that no one wants to be unpopular? I don’t know, but I do know that the Apostle Paul said “If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ.”

Is it just that preachers fear being labelled “fundamentalist”? I don’t know but I do know that I’d rather hear people say “John Lambert takes the Bible too literally”, than hear God say, “I called you to faithfully preach my all word. Why didn’t you?”  

Some people say we should steer away these more discouraging parts of the Bible and just talk about God’s mercy and grace. We shouldn’t put people off, they say, with all this talk of judgement and damnation. We should look to Jesus instead and emphasise his love, his kindness and his compassion. 

And mostly that’s what we do do of course.

What Jesus Said

But the problem is that, in the Bible, nobody spoke more about hell than Jesus did. That’s a fact.

He described it as a fearsome place of outer darkness where the noise of weeping and teeth gnashing are heard (Matthew 25.30). That says to me that hell is about deep anguish and bitter regret.

He described it as a place where worms never die and fire is never extinguished (Mark 9.48). That says to me that hell is about endless decay and destruction.

He described it as a place prepared for the devil and his angels. (Matthew 25:41). That says to me that hell is a place of great evil and spiritual heaviness.

And he said this: “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more… Fear him who, after your body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell.” (Luke 12.4-5).

So according to Jesus, the prospect of ending up there is literally a fate worse than death.

And in this morning’s parable, Jesus talked about a man in hell, begging for relief: “Cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire” (Luke 16:24). As far as I am aware, this is the only passage in the Bible that describes the feelings of unconverted people after their death. And it says to me that hell is a place of thirst, of pain and of desperation.

Not one word in the Bible about hell would ever make you want to go there.

All that is from the lips of Jesus and we must take what he says seriously - or we can hardly call him Lord in any meaningful way.

How People End Up There

Many people today are making no preparation whatsoever for their retirement. Maybe it’s to do with the banking crisis, maybe it’s to do with the recession. It might not be their fault. It might be that there just isn’t any money at the end of the month. But millions of people in our country have no life insurance, no savings, and have never put a penny into a pension scheme.

But far more serious than that, there are many more who make no provision at all for their future beyond the grave.

One of the characters in our Gospel reading was one such person. What did he do - or perhaps not do - to end up where he did?

The passage tells us three things. It says first of all that he indulged himself. He dressed in fancy designer clothes and lived in opulent extravagance. He was a man of great means and enjoyed a Monte Carlo lifestyle.

Secondly, at the same time, he was completely indifferent to the suffering of others, not even giving scraps of waste to the beggar at his gate and doing nothing to bind up his evident bad health. There was a man at his front gate with open sores and an empty stomach and he looked the other way.

Thirdly, he seems to have lived independently from God. It seems fair to surmise that his five brothers were in the same boat because when he realises that there’s no way back, that a chasm has been permanently fixed, he begs that the poor man can be sent to warn them.

But this is what he told: “They have Moses and the prophets, but they never listen to them.” In other words, “Look, your family have a Bible. If they want to know what they need to do, they can start by opening it.” But I’m afraid that neither his brothers nor he had any interest whatsoever in spiritual things.

Three things, then, can set me on the road to hell and appropriately, they each begin with “I”: indulgence towards myself, indifference towards others and independence from God.

Herod - Hell on Earth

As we approach Christmas time, we remember the coming of our Saviour Jesus Christ. In our nativities, we remember the shepherds and their simple faith. We remember the magi and their spiritual curiosity. We remember Mary and Joseph and their obedience. We remember the angels and their glorious celebration.

But we remember less the shadowy, brooding, evil king Herod; his jealously, his paranoia. He made life hell on earth for everyone.

Herod the Great, as he was known, had ten wives. It’s said that he only ever really loved one of them, Mariamne, but he grew more and more suspicious that she was plotting to prise his throne from him. He was obsessed with power and he exterminated anyone whom he deemed a threat to his crown. He had Mariamne murdered.

For the same reason, he also executed, without trial, his mother in law, he drowned two brothers-in-law, and had two of his own sons killed.

Just before his own death not long afterwards, he ordered the arrest of a group of dissenters. He had the ringleaders burned alive. The rest were beheaded. When Herod died, they read his will and it instructed the slaying of dozens of leading people in Israelite society, just to make sure that there would be weeping in the nation.

This is what we know about Herod from secular history books. So when he heard about a new king of the Jews the Bible tells us that, true to form, he had every child under two years old in Bethlehem put to death.

When we think of hell, and who deserves to go there, we think if anyone does, it’s ruthless, murderous people like Herod.
But one of the greatest revelations I have ever had in my Christian journey (and it wasn’t until I had been a Christian about ten years) is this: hell is no more than I deserve.

Because the holiness of God is infinitely great, the gravity of my sin is infinitely weighty, so the consequences for me are, quite rightly, infinitely serious.

My sin was responsible for the horrific death of an innocent man.

Grace and Mercy

Hell is no more than I deserve - but mercy and grace are what I have actually received.

You have received mercy. Mercy means that God, in his extraordinary kindness, chooses to not give me what I fully deserve. That is just plain marvellous. But it’s even better than that.

Mercy means I don’t get what I do deserve. But grace means that God has abundantly poured into my life a never-ending stream of the blessings I don’t deserve.

We will never be able to appreciate the wondrousness of mercy and the amazingness of grace until we measure how much God has saved us from and how much he has lavished on us in Christ.

That’s the Gospel! It’s not “God’s my mate.” He’s not your mate. Where’s that in the Bible? We wouldn’t even call the Queen “my mate”! Jesus is my Lord and my Saviour who has gone through hell for me.

I mentioned back in May that, at the HTB Christian leadership conference at the Albert Hall, they were oversubscribed so they wrote to the Queen and requested her permission to use the Royal Box. Her Majesty graciously replied saying she was happy for it to be used for the conference’s most distinguished guests.

So they put a group of ex-offenders in there. One of them was a former violent criminal called Eddie who had been converted to Christ the year before. He said this: “I used to sleep on the vents outside the Royal Albert Hall. Today I took my place on the Queen’s seat inside it!”

What a transformation! Only God can do that – and he does it every day, transferring people from destination hell to destination heaven.

That’s why salvation is called “salvation.” Becoming a Christian is not a lifestyle choice like deciding on a career or choosing a house. Becoming a Christian is more like a tense and messy rescue operation.

And the reason why not everyone who deserves to end up in hell will actually go there is Jesus.

Jesus came at Christmas time to go to the cross.

The cross, like hell, was place of scorching heat. Jesus was exposed to the fierce intensity of the midday sun.

The cross, like hell, was place of pain. Jesus went through excruciating agony from his beatings, his crown of thorns, his being nailed, his slow suffocation.

The cross, like hell, was place of loneliness. Jesus was betrayed, denied, handed over and deserted. He cried out to his Father “Why have you abandoned me?”

The cross, like hell, was place of darkness. As he carried your sin and mine, the Gospels tell us that a thick darkness came over the land.

The cross, like hell, was place of thirst. Jesus, dehydrated and desperate, cried out that he was thirsty.

Heat, pain, loneliness, darkness and thirst. Jesus was going through hell so that you and I don’t have to.
  
Ending

As I close, the truth is this; every one of us has the opportunity in this life to determine whether the next life will be better (with God) or worse (separated from him). It will be entirely down to us.

The Newcastle-based church leader David Holloway recently wrote this, “Hell is self-chosen… No one can complain about the Bible's teaching on hell. It is to stop you going there. It is a warning. It is like those warnings on the cliff top. It is like those danger signs at electric pylons.”

So I want to encourage you to not take lightly what God has told us about hell. Herod’s bit part in the Christmas story is a reminder that evil is real and will one day be punished.

But don't take lightly what God has told us about heaven either. He has opened up a way for you to go there. That way is Jesus Christ. Put your faith and trust in Him today.



Sermon preached at All Saints' Preston on Tees, 15th December 2013

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