From 7 September 1940
to 10 May 1941, a total of 245 days, London was pounded from the skies. There
were widespread rumours of imminent airborne gas attacks and the entire
population was issued with gas masks. Fears of a chemical weapons attack turned
out to be without foundation, which may sound familiar, but every day except
one for over eight months, tons of deadly ordnance were dropped on the major
cities of these islands, and London was the most targeted and worst hit. Overall,
18,000 tons of high explosives and 1.5 million incendiaries fell on London alone
over that time.
Probably
the most deadly attack of all occurred on the night of 29 December 1940. 300 high
explosive bombs were dropped on the capital that night every minute. This particular assault caused a huge firestorm that
ran out of control throughout the City of London. It was terrifying. People
called it the second Great Fire of London.
This
whole sustained campaign came of course to be known as the Blitz. Over a
million houses were destroyed or damaged. Civilian casualties in London alone
during the Blitz amounted to 28,556 dead, and 25,578 wounded. I think all of us
were deeply moved by Sonia’s interview. (Earlier in the service she told of being adopted at about 3 weeks old, discovered hidden in a chest of drawers in the rubble of a bombed house; she has never known her original identity, or who her parents were, and often wonders what her life might have been). It brought home to us very personally the
human aspect to all the history and statistics and of course this was magnified
on a scale of tens of thousands of lives.
The
historian Norman Davies, in his authoritative book Europe at War – No Simple Victory (which has been my bedtime
reading over the last month) says this about the Blitz, “Death from bombing can
be particularly gruesome, not least because the life-stopping injury is often
preceded by a period of sustained terror. Those who are close to the point of
impact and who die instantly are the lucky ones. Most are burned or buried
alive, crushed by falling masonry, asphyxiated, choked, pierced by flying glass
or splinters, blinded or deafened, or otherwise struck down by insurmountable
multiple injuries.” On reflection, that may not be the best material to read
just before nodding off for the night…
Of
course, it wasn’t only the Germans who went in for the indiscriminate bombing
of civilian neighbourhoods. The Japanese in Rangoon and the Americans in Tokyo
and Hiroshima, and the British in Dresden and Hamburg, and the Soviets
throughout the eastern front - amongst many others - adopted similar tactics in
an effort to break the resolve of their adversaries.
As you can see from
the London photos in today’s service booklet, efforts to crush national morale
didn’t work. Three homeless children in the East End on page 5 seem quite
unfazed sitting on a pile of debris. What was going through their young minds
as they looked around to see everything they’d ever known pounded to dust and
hardcore?
And the woman on
page 7 looks almost carefree sitting down on the rubble of what was her home. As
long as she’s got a nice cup of tea, she can face the day. It's so English isn't it? My grandad’s
favourite expression was “Mustn’t grumble“ and he learned it living in London
with his wife and two little girls at that very time. Keep calm and carry on… This is what became as the Blitz spirit.
We are quite good as a nation at holding it all together. The French speak admiringly of 'le phlegme brittanique' (we just calmly get on with it and don't make a fuss) but to
whom do we turn at times of sheer terror? Of course, for want of anything or
anyone else, many turned to God. Everyone else and everything else had been
taken from their lives.
Like Saint Paul’s
Cathedral, surviving intact whilst the streets around it were flattened, in the
same way, our faith in God – in times of distress and ordeal – can seem like
the only thing we know that’s not falling apart.
I
have talked to people, just hours before their death, who are aware of little
else but God’s presence around them, it’s a remarkable thing.
Our
Psalm, written at another time by a man under sustained attack, expresses the
entire range of emotions those who lived through the Blitz must have
experienced. The Psalm can help us feel what they felt.
The
hopelessness of feeling overwhelmed and outnumbered: “Lord, how many are my
foes! How many rise up against me!”
The
worry that hope is fading and this might be end: “Many are saying of me, ‘God
will not deliver him.’”
A
desperate cry for protection when familiar buildings are tumbling like skittles:
“Arise, Lord! Deliver me, my God!”
The
disgust at those who are pounding your city night after night: “Strike all
my enemies on the jaw; break the teeth of the wicked.”
There
is a “but” though; a confidence and assurance that comes from God’s presence
too.
“But you, Lord, are a shield around me… the One
who lifts my head high.” Even when you are overwhelmed and outnumbered, grace
enables you to look up in hope and not down in despair.
And
despite the chaos, peace: “I lie down and sleep; I wake
again, because the Lord sustains me.” Anxiety can keep you
tossing and turning all night but peace is when you can sleep restfully even
though everything you know, including your very life, is uncertain.
Defiance: “I will
not fear though tens of thousands assail me on every side.” Getting
married, as planned, in a blitzed church. There’s defiance for you. I’m not
sure what Health and Safety would say about that…
And faith: “From the Lord comes deliverance. May
your blessing be on your people.”
I
have told this story before but at the risk of sounding like a broken record, I
think it’s worth it.
It’s about a church
in London that was preparing for its harvest service in October 1940. People
had been in decorating the building and filling it with the fruits of the
earth. Marrows, potatoes, carrots, apples – the church looked like an
overstocked greengrocer’s shop.
But
the Saturday night before the harvest festival a Blitz bomb fell on the church
and completely flattened it. Not a brick was left on another, not a pew, hymn
book or Bible survived; everything was totally obliterated.
But
the following spring, amidst the rubble on that site, a new shoot appeared. It
was from the seed of some of that harvest produce on display back in the autumn.
You can raze a brick building to the ground in an instant, but all the dynamite
in Europe could not destroy the life stored up in that one seed.
Today,
as we remember the indescribable cost of war, as we honour those to whom honour
is due, as we show respect to those to whom we owe it, we also affirm that even
from the epicentre of destruction itself, we can pray for a better tomorrow.
That’s
what they did in our first reading in Joshua 4; they built a monument to show for
generations to come that all the living owe a debt of remembrance for national
deliverance at a time of great peril. It’s why we do this today.
Jesus
said, ‘Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the
world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.’
May
God grant to the departed, rest; to the living, grace; and to all the world,
peace.
Sermon preached at All Saints' Preston on Tees, 13 November 2016
Sermon preached at All Saints' Preston on Tees, 13 November 2016
No comments:
Post a Comment