Sunday, 20 March 2022

Momentum Builds (Acts 5.12-42)

Photo by Jeremy Bishop on Unsplash (cropped)

Introduction

We are going to be looking at quite a long passage of Scripture this morning, which takes about seven minutes to read, so I did wonder briefly if I should condense it down and only read parts of it.

But I decided that it’s far better for everyone to hear words that are 100% inspired by God than my thoughts.

So I’ll read it in full shortly, but I am going to begin by telling you what the opening and closing verses say.

Our passage starts by stating that the apostles performed many signs and wonders among the general population.

It says that all the believers were highly regarded by people outside the church and that ever-increasing numbers came to the Lord and were added to the community of believers.

It says that crowds began to come from Jerusalem’s neighbouring towns, bringing sick and demon possessed people and that not just some of them but all of them were healed.

So the gospel was now going beyond Jerusalem and penetrating into Judea, the surrounding region.

Pretty exciting, isn’t it? That’s how today’s section begins.

The end of the chapter strikes a similarly encouraging note with these upbeat words: “Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah.”

If you didn’t know the content of the 24 verses between that opening section and that closing verse, you’d never guess what it is.

If all we knew was the beginning and the end we would be forgiven for supposing that Acts 5 must be about unrelenting blessing and favour and joyful progress.

But it isn’t. It’s actually mostly about trouble. Big trouble.

There’s jealousy, false arrest, imprisonment, a prison-break, civil disobedience, fear of rioting, angry confrontation, death threats, grievous bodily harm and public humiliation.

This is a passage of Scripture that proves the rule that Christians are like tea bags. Did you know that?

If you’re a Christian you are like a tea bag in this respect: the test of your strength is when you find yourself in really hot water.

In Acts 5, that’s what happens. The apostles have been mocked and jeered in chapter 2, and harassed and threatened in chapter 4 already, but chapter 5 contains the first recorded occurrence of Jesus’ followers getting beaten up.

And we need to say right at the start that God allows - and even sends - difficulty in our lives at times to build up our spiritual muscle. Trouble refines the church but can never remove it.

So, as the momentum builds with the growth of the church, so does the resistance. It’s always been this way. Whenever the gospel advances, the enemy gets upset and starts kicking off.

Baptist pastor John Piper once said this – and I love this quote – listen to this: “If you live gladly to make others glad in God, your life will be hard, your risks will be high, and your joy will be full.”

Nowhere in the Bible is that truth more eloquently illustrated than in the section we are looking at today, Acts 5.12-42.

So let’s read what it says.

The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people. And all the believers used to meet together in Solomon’s Colonnade.  

[That’s the same part of the temple complex where there was all the commotion over the healing of the crippled beggar in chapter 3].

No one else dared join them, even though they were highly regarded by the people. Nevertheless, more and more men and women believed in the Lord and were added to their number.

[That seems contradictory, but it just means that generally speaking people didn’t risk hanging around the provocative open-air preaching but came in increasing numbers to meetings in homes].

As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats so that at least Peter’s shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by impure spirits, and all of them were healed.

Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy.

[And you can understand why. These professional clergy types are attracting a small fraction of the kind of crowds flocking to untrained fishermen who are preaching on their own patch in the temple courts!]

They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail. But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out. “Go, stand in the temple courts,” he said, “and tell the people all about this new life.”

At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived, they called together the Sanhedrin—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles. But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there 

So they went back and reported, “We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.” On hearing this report, the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests were at a loss, wondering what this might lead to.

Then someone came and said, “Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people.” At that, the captain went with his officers and brought the apostles. They did not use force, because they feared that the people would stone them.

The apostles were brought in and made to appear before the Sanhedrin to be questioned by the high priest. “We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man’s blood.”

Peter and the other apostles replied: “We must obey God rather than human beings! The God of our ancestors raised Jesus from the dead—whom you killed by hanging him on a cross. God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Saviour that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins. We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”

When they heard this, they were furious and wanted to put them to death. But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, who was honoured by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while. Then he addressed the Sanhedrin: “Men of Israel, consider carefully what you intend to do to these men. Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God.”

His speech persuaded them. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.

[And because the authorities had forbidden them to speak about Jesus, they resolved to be good citizens and meekly keep the peace. Except it doesn’t say that; it actually says:]

Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah. 

1. Growth and Health

Well, Acts 5 is about a season when the Holy Spirit is being poured out in an extraordinary way.

Many sick people are getting miraculously healed, in the streets, sometimes in unprecedented ways. Demons are getting cast out from tormented souls.

And there is a rising tide of faith as people see evidence of God’s grace and power at work.

Consequently, the number of believers is growing. People are coming to faith in Christ and being added to church.

This is what we want isn’t it? I don’t know a Christian anywhere who doesn’t want to see the church grow.

Many studies have been commissioned on church growth. Thousands of books have been written about it 

How do you achieve church growth? We all want to know.

What are the key ingredients? How do you track it and measure it? How do you maintain it?

But the New Testament never talks about the principles and strategies of church growth. Instead, it focuses, especially in the epistles, on church health.

If your plants are healthy; if they have the right amount of light and water, and if they are planted in good soil, they will grow.

If your child is healthy, or if your pet is healthy, if you feed them and care for them, they will grow.

I have a friend called Scott who is a vet. He once got a phone call once from a man who said he bought a Labrador puppy off a guy in the pub and he was worried because it didn’t seem to be getting any bigger. So Scott thought, this sounds interesting; maybe it’s an unusual growth hormone deficiency or something. He said, “Bring it in, I’ll examine him.” So the guy brings it in and Scott gives the poor animal a thorough investigation which concludes with these devastating words: “Sir, the good news is that your pet is quite normal. The bad news is that you have been sold a guinea pig!” True story…

When a church is healthy; when it has godly leadership, sound Bible teaching, relevant evangelism, eventful worship, expectant prayer, loving fellowship and faith-stretching vision, the presence of God fills it and it becomes an unstoppable force.

Pray for King’s to be healthy, then God will bless it with the best kind of growth.

I wish it were our experience that everyone for whom we prayed for healing got better, like in v16. But alas it isn’t the case.

I wish it were our experience that everyone we invited to follow Jesus did so there and then, so that conversions occurred daily like in Acts 2.47. But it isn’t the case either.

But what I do know is this: more sick people get healed when we step out in faith and pray for them than when we don’t.

And more people give their lives to Christ when we take the risk and invite them to become Christians than when we don’t.

I wish I were a better witness than I am. But sometimes the best evangelism is simply telling someone you’re a Christian and then not being a complete jerk. And anyone can do that. Well, most people…

It’s great to read this stuff in Acts. I love it. But are you tempted to compare it with your own experience and conclude that God did things differently back then and that everything’s changed now?

Someone I know, who now leads a church up here in the north east, was training to be a vicar a few years ago. He was in a boring lecture about tax arrangements for ministers, and he started to daydream when, out of the blue, he had an impression that someone was standing on a street corner outside his training college and that he should approach them and invite them to become a Christian.

This is how he tells the story: I put it to the back of my mind, but about ten minutes later the thought returned. 'There's a woman standing on the corner of Ridley Hall Road. She hasn't seen her son in ten years. Go and speak to her and invite her to become a Christian.' Should I walk out of the lecture or should I stay? I stayed. But a bit later a third thought entered my mind - with even more detail. 'There's a woman standing on the corner of Ridley Hall Road. She hasn't seen her son in ten years. She is meeting up with him tomorrow. Go and tell her it's going to be OK and then invite her to become a Christian.' I thought, 'Right, I'm going.' I left the lecture theatre, went out the college gates, walked up to the place I had seen in my mind's eye and... there she was, standing on the corner, all alone. I went up to her and introduced myself. I said “Hi, I’m Ben, I’m a vicar in training.” Then I told her that I think God just told me that she hadn't seen her son in 10 years. She burst into tears. I told her that she would see him tomorrow and that it would be OK. Amazingly, she confirmed that they had indeed agreed to meet up for the first time in a decade the very next day. I then invited her to become a Christian. Understandably, she wanted to know what that was about so I took her into the College common room, made her a cup of tea and explained the gospel. It turned out that she was a witch, into the occult. But she gave her heart to Christ that day and has been walking as a new-born Christian ever since.

This isn’t from a dusty book about 1st century Jerusalem. This is Jesus in 21st century England. This is what he does. This is what he’s like.

2. Detention and Defiance 

You can imagine the euphoria of that moment. But have you ever noticed that our highest spiritual highs are usually followed by the lowest spiritual lows?

As sure as night follows day, whenever God does a beautiful thing, our enemy, the devil, reacts. And sure enough, that’s exactly what happens here in Acts 5.

In Acts 5.17-24 they put the apostles behind bars, under lock and key, in order to shut them up.

Remember, we are followers of one who was despised and rejected by the world, so we should hardly be surprised if we find that it dislikes us at times.

Jesus said as much in John 15:18. “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.”

But, back in Acts 5, before the authorities have finished their breakfast the next morning, these men are out preaching in the temple again, making a nuisance of themselves. 

Brother Yun, in his book The Heavenly Man, talks about how the same thing happened to him in red China a few years ago.

Beaten to within an inch of his life and locked up in a maximum-security prison, he walked right out in broad daylight as God opened every door and closed the eyes of every guard. Amazing…

The Jewish leaders complain in v28 here that these believers are making them feel guilty. “You have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man’s blood.”

Just a few weeks earlier, at Jesus’ trial in Matthew 27.25, they said, “His blood is on us and on our children!”

But that’s all forgotten now. They are desperate to save face, to win the argument, to preserve their position, to keep their cushy jobs.

They could have said, “God is obviously with you. Clearly, we sent an innocent man to his death. We can see now that we’ve made a terrible mistake. 

They would have been forgiven, cleansed of a bad conscience, filled with the Holy Spirit and saved from being cast out from God’s presence forever.

But no, they just forbid them once again from speaking about Jesus.

This is when Peter says, “We can’t do that. We must obey God rather than human beings!”

John Stott in his commentary says, “Christians are called to be conscientious citizens and, generally speaking to submit to human authorities. But if the authority concerned misuses its God-given power to command what he forbids or to forbid what he commands, then a Christian’s duty is to disobey the human authority in order to obey God’s.”

Some years ago, a young man called Andrew Gibson worked as a clerk at the London department store, Selfridges. One day, the tycoon owner Mr. Selfridge himself was there. The telephone rang and Andrew answered it. The caller asked to speak to Mr. Selfridge. Andrew passed on the message and Selfridge waved him away and said, ‘Tell him I’m out.’ But Andrew Gibson held out the receiver to him with his hand over the mouthpiece and said, ‘You tell him you’re out!’ So Selfridge took the call, but he was furious with this junior nobody talking to him like that. Once the call was over, he let rip. “How dare you talk to me like that! Who do you think you are!” Andrew said to him, “With respect sir, If I can lie for you, I can lie to you.” From that day onwards, he became one of Selfridge’s most trusted employees.

“We must obey God rather than human beings!" Fortunately, most our lives, we can obey both in good conscience.

But what situations do you find yourself in where what people tell you to do goes against God? When do you have to say, “I’m sorry, I cannot do that; I am a Christian.”

It’s not comfortable, is it? But is today the day you resolve to say in a particular situation, “I’m just not going to do that anymore”?

Back in Acts 5, it’s all getting pretty tense in the Sanhedrin. It’s a stand-off. No one’s backing down.

So one of the Pharisees, Gamaliel, says in v34-39, “Look, in the unlikely event that this actually is from God you’ll not be able to stop it. More likely, this will probably all just fizzle out. Ignore it, it’ll just go away.”

Sometimes, when people are not sure if something is from God or not, they say, “Let’s apply the Gamaliel Test. How wise, how reasonable, how moderate…” But it’s bad leadership.  

Gamaliel should have said, “Wait a minute. How did these men got out of jail without any locks being broken? This sounds like an incredible miracle. We should have a thorough investigation into it. And what about these signs and wonders everyone’s talking about? Let’s interview all these people who claim to have been miraculously healed."

If he’d done that, he would have found out that Jesus is alive, that he really is the Messiah, and that this unstoppable new movement is from God.

Everyone agrees to Gamaliel’s plan and they let the apostles go - but only after subjecting them to a good flogging. It’s a minor detail in the text, almost skated over.

But it almost certainly means the horrific 40 lashes minus one. Think of that; 39 blows of a whip on your bare back. Each one adding agony and injury to the last.

No doubt bleeding profusely and with stinging pain in their backs, they leave the Sanhedrin not complaining or cursing, or shouting back abuse, but with rejoicing, feeling honoured for being counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the name of Jesus.

Richard Wurmbrant was imprisoned for 14 years in Communist Romania over 2 different periods. He wrote about it in his book Tortured for Christ. Here’s an extract.

“It was strictly forbidden to preach to other prisoners. It was understood that whoever was caught preaching received a severe beating. A number of us decided to pay the price for the privilege of preaching. So we accepted their terms. It was a deal. We preached, and they beat us. We were happy preaching and they were happy beating us. So everyone was happy. The following scene happened more times than I can remember. A brother was preaching to the other prisoners when the guards suddenly burst in, surprising him halfway through a phrase. They hauled him down the corridor to their beating room. After what seemed an endless beating, they brought him back and threw him—bloody and bruised—on the prison floor. Slowly, he picked up his battered body, painfully straightened his clothing and said, ‘Now, brethren, where did I leave off when I was interrupted?”

Ending

As I close, just a few takeaways as we respond to God.

Firstly, signs and wonders are not just a first century phenomenon. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever.

We believe God still mends broken lives and heals messed up people. Ask God for a miracle today.

Secondly, remember this: you cannot follow Jesus and be liked by everybody at the same time. That doesn’t mean you can be gratuitously obnoxious by the way!

But sometimes we need to count the cost of following Jesus and say, “Yes, Lord. Whatever it takes, I’m in.”

Thirdly, are you like Gamaliel, afraid to take sides?

Have you been looking at Christianity from the outside and saying, “I’m not against it, but I don’t know really, I’ll just wait and see.”

Come to Christ today and he will lighten every burden, lift every sorrow, calm every fear and settle your troubled soul.

Don’t sit on the fence another day. This is the most important choice of our lives with eternity is at stake. Make today the best day of your life so far!

 Let’s pray…



Sermon preached at King's Church Darlington, 20 March 2022


Sunday, 23 January 2022

Chosen (Acts 1.15-26)

Photo by Sandy Millar on Unsplash

Introduction

My last birthday was one of those special round-numbered ones (I know what you’re all wondering; does he mean 30 or 40?)

Because it was a big one, I got a quite expensive present, something I had wanted for a very long time. I’ve brought it here this morning to show you; it’s a Saturn V Lego kit.

Saturn V is the rocket which powered astronauts to the moon fifty years ago. It took me a couple of days to put it all 1,969 pieces together, but here it is.

People who know me well will tell you that I am really into space exploration in general and the Apollo moon missions in particular.

In fact, if I ever appeared on Mastermind, after the Bible, the Apollo programme would probably be my chosen specialist subject.

But I just love this rocket. Everything about it; its shape, its elegance, its colour scheme… This, ladies and gentlemen, is the tallest, heaviest, and most powerful machine ever designed.

At ignition and lift-off, the noise is ferocious and the ground literally shakes 2 miles away.

The five massive F-1 engines under the first stage each burn three tons of propellant every second.

Just 168 seconds after lift-off, all 1.9 million litres of kerosene and liquid oxygen are spent, achieving 7.5 million pounds of thrust, pushing 3,200 tons of hardware and fuel 40 miles up into the stratosphere.

This thing goes from 0 to 6,000 mph in 2½ minutes. And that’s just stage 1!

After stage one is jettisoned, five more engines fire up. These J-2 engines each take in liquid hydrogen stored at -252°C, and liquid oxygen at -180°C, and burn them seconds later at 2,200°C. They take the rocket into earth orbit.

Then the rocket accelerates even further, with stage 3, where one more J-2 engine finally propels three exhilarated and probably quite nervous men, beyond the earth’s gravitational pull, to their destination and back.

In my opinion, this rocket is the most awesome and wonderful machine ever built by man.

Incidentally, the chief rocket scientist behind this Saturn V was Wernher von Braun, and he was a believer.

Three years before the first moon landing, he said, “The farther we probe into space, the greater my faith.”

Before he died, he asked that his headstone be engraved with Psalm 19.1: “The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork.”

Wernher Von Braun standing in front of a Saturn V laid on its side, revealing four of its five gigantic F-1 engines.

For the benefit of those who weren’t here last week, we have just started a series on the Acts of the Apostles. That’s exciting.

Because Acts describes the launch of the church, which, it turns out, was even more explosive, and impressive, and world changing than what this rocket did in 1969.

Acts is one of the most exhilarating books of the Bible to read. It tells you about what happened in the first two or three decades after Jesus died, rose again and ascended.

And it gives us a clear and detailed blueprint of what God always intended his church to be like.

What the Church Should Be Like

The very first church was just a motley gathering of ordinary people, only 120 men and women.

They owned no premises for the purposes of worship (they met in their homes), they had very little money to speak of and they held no positions of power or privilege in society.

Everyone in authority - both religious and secular - hated them, banned them from speaking, told lies about them, burned their books and beat up their leaders.

The earliest church endured relentless opposition and wave upon wave of persecution but nothing stopped it growing and eventually it prevailed. Acts tells that story.

I want King’s to be as dynamic and energetic as the early church, don’t you?  

The standard media portrayal of the church in our day is of a dull and tame institution in chronic decline.

Tragically, in the UK you can find plenty of examples of churches that fit that caricature, almost always ultimately because they discarded the Bible as their authority.

But globally, the church is still rapidly expanding despite severe opposition, just like the early church, and this is especially true in parts of Africa, Latin America and Asia.

The very first church in the Acts of the Apostles wasn’t a perfect church though, as we’ll see. There were disagreements and disappointments – it was human and it made mistakes.

But it prayed, it grew, and it impacted its world. People noticed it. It was alive. Just as Saturn V was a little bit of earth reaching the edge of the heavens, Acts tells of a time when heaven touched earth.

As we travel through Acts, we will learn how to be a church that becomes more and more what God always designed it to be; an unstoppable, counter-cultural force that is the hope of the world.

But the church doesn’t actually take off until chapter 2.

And just as a rocket needs the right people in place as it inches towards the launchpad; astronauts, flight director, mission control… God wants his church has to have the right people in place as well.

That’s what I’m going to be talking about this morning. Let’s read from Acts 1.15-26.

In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) and said, “Brothers and sisters, the Scripture had to be fulfilled in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus. He was one of our number and shared in our ministry.” (With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.) “For,” said Peter, “it is written in the Book of Psalms: “‘May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,’ and, “‘May another take his place of leadership.’ Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, beginning from John’s baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection.” So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. Then they prayed, “Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.

1) Judas (v15-20)

What I’ve just read divides very clearly into two sections; v15-20 are about Judas, and v21-26 are about appointing the right leader to replace him.

Here’s the tragic situation that faced the very first Christians. Judas, one of the twelve that Jesus chose and appointed, betrayed the Lord and committed suicide.

Matthew says he hanged himself. Luke here in Acts says he fell headlong in a field, which naturally raises questions.

Putting the two reports together, it seems that the rope he was hanging from must have snapped, whereupon his dead body fell to the ground.

Molecular geneticist Dr. Georgia Purdom explains it like this; “Gruesome as it is, Judas’ dead body hung in the hot sun of Jerusalem, and the bacteria inside his body would have been actively breaking down tissues and cells [producing] gas. The pressure created by the gas forces fluid out of the cells and tissues and into the body cavities. The body becomes bloated as a result. In addition, tissue decomposition occurs compromising the integrity of the skin. Judas’ body was similar to an overinflated balloon: as he hit the ground (due to the branch he hung on or the rope itself breaking), the skin easily broke, and he burst open with his internal organs spilling out.”

There’s an edifying thought for you in case you start wondering what’s for lunch…

A more important question is this. Did Judas lose his salvation? Was he ever a believer? Peter says in v17, “He was one of our number and shared in our ministry.”

Judas sat down and ate with Jesus every day. He was part of the travelling party. He listened to Jesus’ amazing teaching.

He witnessed amazing miracles. He closed his eyes and bowed his head as Jesus prayed for him. He let Jesus wash his feet moments before he left to betray him. He totally looked the part.

But Judas hardened his heart and John 12.26 says that he “was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it.”

All the time he was numbered as a disciple, for three whole years, he was stealing from Jesus, under everybody’s nose. Judas was never born again.

He went out with the twelve and the seventy-two on mission. In the name of Jesus, they proclaimed the kingdom, healed the sick and drove out demons. Judas went out with them, but he was never really one of them.

Jesus talked about a day of judgement when people would plead with him, “Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?”

And Jesus said, “I will tell them plainly, I never knew you.” I wonder if he looked at Judas when he said that...

When Judas finally saw his chance to hand Jesus over, the chief priests showed him thirty pieces of silver and his eyes lit up. That’s all it took. Judas Iscariot loved money. 

He betrayed Jesus. Peter, central figure in this passage, denied Jesus. Under pressure, both of them failed. Both of them regretted it.

We’ve all failed Jesus at times in our lives. I have. You have. We’ve all regretted it. But here’s the difference between Judas and Peter:

Peter broke down, repented and returned. He brought his failures and faithlessness to Jesus, he told Jesus from the heart that he loved him. And he was forgiven and restored.

Judas also broke down, but he never repented and never returned. He brought his failures and faithlessness not to Jesus but to the grave - and ultimately to hell.

If you’re drifting away from God right now, it is a matter of life and death; eternal life and eternal death. I am going to be totally straight with you.

If you have backslidden and wandered off, your future can go only one of two ways.

Here’s how Jesus says it in Matthew 7: “Wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.”

Your choice. If you’re on the highway to hell, turn off at the next exit just ahead. Take the narrow road. Come back to Christ today.

Tell him you’re sorry. He will forgive you and restore you. Don’t walk away like Judas did. It’s not too late. If you never repent, one day it will be.

So Judas is gone, and they have a decision to make. How do they decide what to do next? This is a very important moment.

The first thig to notice is what it says about the group. Verse 14 says, “they all joined together constantly in prayer.”

Prayer is the difference between the best you can do and the best God can do.

I remember hearing the evangelist J. John talking about a friend of his in hospital, who was in a coma, unresponsive. He and his wife Killy went and asked permission to pray, and it was granted.

They looked at her with all sorts of tubes and monitors around her and felt utterly helpless. Where do you start? What do you pray? Killy said, “Maybe the Lord’s Prayer?”

So they stood either side of her, each held a hand, and they slowly began praying the Lord’s Prayer....

Our Father… in heaven… hallowed be your name… As soon as they said, “Your kingdom come” their friend suddenly sat up and looked around. She was discharged a day later.

You see, when you work, you work. When you pray, God works.

The early church doesn’t just pray and sit around waiting though. What happens next?

Peter takes the lead, and notice he doesn’t say, “I’ve been thinking about this Judas situation and I’m in charge so here’s what we’re going to do...” He doesn’t say that because the church is not a dictatorship.

Nor does he say, “I’d like to propose a motion here, can someone second that..? Thank you, seconded by Nathaniel, how many in favour? Right, that’s 65 in favour, 30 against, 25 abstentions. Motion carried.” It’s not, “let’s have a vote.” Because the church is not a democracy either.

Look what Peter does in v16. He says, “We need to understand this situation in the light of Scripture…” And in v20 he points out what the Bible says.

Peter takes the lead here by calling everybody’s attention to the scriptures. 1,000 good ideas are no match for one God idea.

Good leaders, godly leaders, ask, “What does God say about this? We need to hear from the Lord.” It’s instinctive. That’s the starting point; go back to the word of God.

Pray for your leaders here at King’s, that they never lose sight of that. Making decisions as a church is never about human wisdom or pleasing the crowd.

Never mind opinion polls. Healthy, wholesome Christianity is, first and last, about living under the authority of scripture.

2) Matthias (v21-26)

Onto the second section now, v21-26.

Having devoted themselves to praying together and looking at God’s word for direction, they now have a sense of what they believe God wants as a successor for Judas.

So in v21-22 they list the specific criteria for the role. They want a man who has been associated with Jesus from the start of his ministry to the end and who is a first-hand eye-witness of Jesus risen from the dead.

And they come up with two excellent candidates. But how do they actually go about choosing and appointing the right one?

Obviously, they draw lots. They pick straws. They toss a coin. It’s what you do in every church business meeting isn’t it? Well, not really...

Admittedly, in v24-25 they pray beforehand, but it still doesn’t really seem all that spiritual does it? It feels quite random.

Casting lots was common in the Old Testament for decision-making. People believed that the outcome was directed by God. Proverbs 16.33 says, “We may throw the dice, but the Lord determines how they fall.” 

But significantly this is the last time casting lots is mentioned in the Bible. Because in the next few verses, in Acts 2, as we’ll see next week, the Holy Spirit comes in power and, from that moment on, the Spirit lives within every believer and he leads and guides and directs.

They shortlist two men; Joseph Barsabbas and Matthias. The lot falls to Matthias so he becomes one of the twelve and we hear nothing more about either of them again.

How did Barsabbas feel when he drew the short straw? Was there a bit of “why him, and not me?”

Someone I know went for a job interview recently and she was unsuccessful. In the end, she didn’t even want the job, it wasn't quite what she thought it would be, but she still felt disappointed and low for a few days because someone else was chosen.

Not being picked for a team, losing an election, being overlooked for a role in church… it can really impact your self-confidence and self-belief.

Do you find yourself comparing who you are and what you’ve got with others? It can become obsessive and destructive.

How come he got that promotion and not me? How come I suffer with my health and she never seems to be ill?

If only I had Brad Pitt’s physique, or Rhianna’s figure, or Michael McIntyre’s sense of humour, or Emma Raducanu’s sporting talent, or Stephen Fry’s intellect or Richard Branson’s money…

Someone once asked Richard Branson, “How do you become a millionaire?” Who doesn’t want to be a millionaire? Are you taking notes? Here’s what he said; “Start off as a billionaire and then go into the airline business!”

I wonder if Richard Branson loses sleep comparing himself to someone who isn’t burdened by the major inconvenience of owning an airline company!

We live in an age which gives us more opportunity for personal dissatisfaction than any other time in history.

Facebook and Instagram present us round the clock with pictures of beautiful people eating amazing meals, and living in perfect homes.

Advertising is a strategy for creating unhappiness to such a degree that we willingly part with our money to make us feel better again.

The prayer of a discontented person is “Lord, help me to have what I want.”

The prayer of a contented person is “Lord, thank you that I want what I have.”

Ending

As I end, I want to just say this.

If you are a Christian this morning, you need to understand that God has chosen you. You might say, “But I chose to become a Christian. I have free will.”

It might seem that you chose him, and I wouldn’t totally disagree that you have free will. I’d just say that God has more free will than you do!

The Bible is clear when it says, “This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us… we love because he loved us first.”

God chose you to be in Christ before time began. Being in Christ means you get everything that is his; his righteousness, his joy, his anointing, his resurrection power, his love, his authority and victory.

When God chose you, it was his settled decision made before you were born, indeed before the universe was born. And it was because he loved you – and he still does. 


Sermon preached at King's Church Darlington, 24 January 2022.



Monday, 27 December 2021

What I Read in 2021

Here’s a review of my reading material during 2021. I am so grateful to the local library for saving me a small fortune on many of these books, ones that I’ll never read again and don’t have space for on my shelves.

  • Absolutely outstanding *****
  • Very good ****
  • A decent read ***
  • Hmm, OK **
  • Don't bother * 

 

Systematic Theology - An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine [2nd Edition] (Wayne Grudem) *****

Is there anything that sounds drier, more boring and less desirable to read than a very large book with a title like this? And yet, it is brilliant. I read the first edition when it came out in 1994 and this fully revised and expanded (1,435 pages plus appendices and indices - 16% longer) is absolutely worth every last penny of the £49.99 I shelled out for it. This is a clear, non-technical, detailed and meticulous exploration of every major biblical theme; fifty-seven chapters covering God, his word, creation, humanity in the image of God, sin, redemption, the church and the future. Not only is the emphasis of this book thoroughly Reformed, it is also, as far as I know, unique among Systematic Theologies in being frankly and persuasively supportive of the charismatic ministry of the Holy Spirit in the church today. So, for example, chapter 20 on Satan and Demons not only explains the scriptural basis for their origin and activity, it gives very practical instruction on how to cast out an evil spirit in the unfortunate and annoying event that you encounter one. This is a very helpful reference book to consult when virtually any biblical question arises. But, though it’ll take you weeks to wade through it, it can also be read from start to finish, filling the mind and warming the heart with the greatness of God and wonders of his grace.

The Bible Speaks Today - The Message of Joshua (David Firth) ****

Unless I’m mistaken, this was the very last in the BST series to be published (in 2015). No wonder, Joshua is a very challenging book with its main theme of Israel’s ruthless and merciless conquest of Canaan. There is an awful lot of smiting which of course deeply troubles the modern mind and gives atheists and secularists plenty of ammunition to attack the Bible as a bad book. Of course, it all seems so inconsistent with the God who so loved the world, revealed in Jesus. David Firth readily acknowledges all this and does a good job guiding his readers through the narrative, constantly pointing to its spiritual relevance for followers of Christ, the Prince of Peace. I found this a really helpful accompaniment to my daily Bible reading. It helped me make my peace with the “problem passages” and appreciate the message of Joshua for me in 2021.

The Firm (John Grisham) ****

Grisham’s 1991 breakthrough legal thriller about a top-paying tax law firm tucked away in Memphis that turns out to be a front for the mafia. The firm taps its lawyers’ phones, bugs their houses and cars, and ruthlessly eliminates anyone who talks to the Feds. Gripping plot, classic Grisham. My library copy was a 25th Anniversary edition with an introduction by the author, where he reveals that, after poor sales of his first book, he was going to call it a day on his writing career, but a bootleg copy of the manuscript of The Firm found its way to a Hollywood production company who snapped up the film rights. The film of this book, starring Tom Cruise, launched Grisham to fame and, thankfully, the rest is history. 

The Bible Speaks Today - The Message of Joel, Micah and Habakkuk (David Prior) ***

I read this at three points during the year, starting with Micah, to assist me in my daily Bible reading. The prophets are arguably the most difficult and obscure section of scripture for modern readers and Prior’s reflections really help to illuminate the text. A tiny bit long-winded at times, it could have been more ruthlessly edited, but it is basically a sound read.

Paul for Everyone - The Pastoral Epistles (Tom Wright) **

I found this title in Tom Wright’s For Everyone series a little tiresome to be honest. Too often, I found the plain and clear meaning of a passage given a patronising pat on the head and amended by a “well yes, but Paul’s real point is…” kind of comment. Overall, it left me with the impression that the Bible is essentially the domain of experts with inside knowledge who dispense it to the hoi polloi. I do not mean to disparage scholarly study (the next book to be reviewed shows I appreciate it very much) but there is something about John Wycliffe’s belief that the Bible should be read and understood by every humble ploughboy that seemed a bit out of reach while reading this book.

The Bible Speaks Today - The Message of 2 Timothy (John Stott) ****

By contrast this book just amplified and clarified what would appear to most as the plain meaning of scripture. I just love John Stott’s writings. He was an absolute giant of evangelical scholarship and the church needs more like him today. This is one of the earliest BST books (1973) regrettably in the days before inclusive language became standard in English which you really notice. But, otherwise, this is an excellent companion to 2 Timothy. Clear and readable, it helps bring forth the many treasures of Paul’s last letter, written from prison shortly before the great apostle was executed and martyred.

The Appeal (John Grisham) ***

Unfortunately for impatient readers, Grisham doesn’t get round to the actual appeal referenced in the title until you’ve read 90% of the book. The appeal is against a decisive jury verdict finding a chemical firm to have been grossly negligent, leading to a spate of cancer deaths. Leading up to the appeal is a coordinated campaign financed by big business to get their candidate onto the Mississippi Supreme Court. All just in time to potentially overturn a $41 million award against an obviously guilty defendant. Though this is a work of fiction, it does leave you wondering how on earth appointments to the judiciary can be allowed to get so politicised.

Living the Dream - Joseph for Today: A Dramatic Exposition of Genesis 37-50 (Pete Wilcox) ****

This is a really good exposition of the story of Joseph including a full text from Genesis. Wilcox’s depth of engagement with scripture is excellent and his commentary on the story is insightful. It’s a pity therefore that Wilcox repeatedly compares the narrative with mainstream churches in the west in the 21st Century as they meet the twin challenge of declining attendance and splits over human sexuality. The two are surely not comparable. Whereas Joseph’s eventual blessing and fruitfulness is tied to his countercultural obedience in adversity, the problems besetting many churches today are, in my view, directly related to espousing revisionist ethics and drifting from the anchors of God’s word.

Exploring the Moon - The Apollo Expeditions (David M. Harland) ****

Harland’s scholarly 400-page survey of what the moon landings discovered is very thorough and mostly non-technical, though I learned quite a few geological terms as I waded through this book. It covers data from the unmanned, pre-Apollo landers and post-Apollo probes, but it skips through them and the one-day Apollo 11 and 12 missions quite briefly. Harland devotes the lion’s share of his book to the longer Apollo 14, 15, 16 and 17 missions situated in the much more geologically diverse Fra Mauro highlands, Hadley Apennine, Descartes-Cayley and Taurus-Littrow valley. With constant reference to astronaut transcripts that makes you feel like you’re there with them, this book, more than any other I’ve read, explains how exploration of the Moon has shed light the formation and evolution of Earth, for which much ancient ‘smoking gun’ geological data has long been eroded and recycled by plate tectonics.

The Brethren (John Grisham) ***

Not your absolute classic Grisham, but a decent page-turner nonetheless. Three disgraced former judges, now inmates in an open prison, run an extortion scam that unwittingly uncovers a major scandal involving the CIA-backed frontrunner in the presidential race. So the spooks get involved and a modest little extortion racket becomes a multi-million dollar affair where anyone who knows too much is in danger of mysteriously going missing.

A Life in Football – My Autobiography (Ian Wright) ***

Ian Wright is an Arsenal legend, so whatever he wrote in his autobiography I know I’d enjoy it. It’s a quite moving story of a man with so few prospects; absent father, apathetic mother, bad influences on the Brockley housing estate he grew up on, inexplicably overlooked at every football trial he went on and ending up working as a labourer on a building site at 16. But football was his outlet and, at age 22, Crystal Palace offer him a trial after someone spots him tearing up Sunday league football. The rest is history. The usual inside story from the dressing room but also the TV studio and some shocking insights about how endemic racism is in the game.

The Essential Difference - Men, Women and the Extreme Male Brain (Simon Baron-Cohen) ****

A bit of an irony that this is classed under ‘popular psychology’ because of course it is not popular at all to suggest that men and women are essentially different from each other. I should point out that Cambridge Professor Dr. Simon Baron-Cohen’s claim is for the average male and the average female as he carefully explains (and demonstrates via tons of research) how and why men are better systemisers and women are better empathisers. And this is not to do with environmental factors. Even new-born boys and girls display differences on the systemiser-empathiser scale whilst still in the maternity ward. The chapter on biology is a revelation, especially what it says about hormones. I got a bit emotional towards the end when he discussed autism as the extreme male brain; very low on empathy, very high on systemising. Off the scale brilliant but teased at school for being a bit weird. I saw my son Joseph in every paragraph and it broke my heart.


Straight to the Heart of Mark (Phil Moore) *****

Wow. Totally exhilarating journey through Mark’s Gospel in 60 bite-sized chunks. Packed with brilliant illustrations, Phil Moore sees so much in the text culturally, geographically and linguistically. It’s like watching a black and white photo morph into colour and 3-D. What a gifted Bible teacher. Only one tiny, weeny complaint; the often fascinating insights found in the many footnotes would be easier to follow if they were included in the main text - but that’s not enough to downgrade this from the five-star rating I give it.

89 - Arsenal’s Greatest Moment, Told in Our Own Words (Amy Lawrence) ****

Relive the dramatic last game of the 1989 English football season. This is an unusual football book for two reasons: 1) because every word of it, apart from excerpts from Brian Moore’s ITV commentary and a list of the 96 Liverpool fans who died at Hillsbrough a few weeks earlier, is personal testimony and recollection from players, coaching staff, match officials, journalists, fans who were there from both clubs and fans who weren’t. And 2) because no end to a football season has ever - or will ever - or can ever - possibly match this one for jeopardy, drama, suspense or emotion. Journalist and superfan Amy Lawrence does a sterling job of putting it all together.

 

Mother Tongue - The Story of the English Language (Bill Bryson) ***

This is a pretty thorough survey of English; its origins, evolution, quirks, variability, global reach and possible future charted by one of its finest contemporary speakers, the Bard of Des Moines, Bill Bryson. Though not one of Bryson’s absolute must reads (see Notes from a Small Island, Neither Here nor There, A Short History of Nearly Everything and The Body) it is definitely worth your time, though in truth there is much here that is factually debatable. In discussing names of Britain’s 70,000 pubs I enjoyed this gem; “Almost any name will do as long as it is at least faintly absurd, unconnected with the name of the owner, and entirely lacking in any suggestion of drinking, conversing, and enjoying oneself. At a minimum the name should puzzle foreigners – this is a basic requirement of most British institutions – and ideally it should excite long and inconclusive debate, defy all logical explanation, and evoke images that border on the surreal. Among the pubs that meet, and indeed exceed, these exacting standards are the Frog and Nightgown, the Bull and Spectacles, the Flying Monk, and the Crab and Gumboil.”  

Completing Luther’s Reformation (David Pawson) ***

A short book based on four talks by David Pawson a few years before he died in 2020. Pawson was a superb Bible teacher and lateral thinker. He used to call himself an unorthodox evangelical and that’s absolutely right but not at all in the sense of doctrinally unsound. I found myself saying ‘amen’ time and time again when reading this. Luther famously recovered the doctrine of justification by faith but failed to disassociate the church from the state, which hamstrings Lutheran and Anglican churches today, confusing sheep with goats. Luther also preserved the clergy/laity divide, a legacy from the Roman Catholic church which deprives the church of an authentic priesthood of all believers. And he kept infant baptism too, which is hard to defend as the plain meaning of Scripture. However, Pawson’s thoughts on Israel and remarriage after divorce need more nuance in my opinion. There are some amazing faith-stirring anecdotes in here too but it could - and should - have been much better edited for publication from the spoken word.

Joseph – A Story of Love, Hate, Slavery, Power and Forgiveness (John Lennox) ****

The second book I read this year about Joseph, they were both good but this one was marginally the better of the two in my opinion. One third of the book traces important themes in Genesis 1-36 as Joseph’s family history will have strongly shaped his understanding of the world growing up. Lennox explores the text of chapters 37-50 in some detail, bringing light onto many curiosities in the story, not least the game of cat and mouse Joseph played with his brothers before revealing himself to them. The book is also excellent for its many thoughtful pastoral applications.

Van Morrison: No Surrender (Johnny Rogan) ***

At 498 pages (plus glossary, discography, index and 96 pages of notes in a smaller font) you’d be forgiven for wondering if this is actually two books. Actually, it sort of is. It’s both a painstakingly researched biography of musician and singer Van Morrison and a commentary of the complex political environment surrounding the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Rogan connects the two by portraying Van Morrison throughout as another Ian Paisley. While it’s true that both men are intransigent, belligerent, obdurate figures with an unmistakable voice and who rise to prominence at roughly the same time in East Belfast, I’m not sure there’s enough in that to make it the overriding motif of this biography. If this book were a railway journey, the train takes ages to pull out of the station and reach cruising speed; we don’t get to Astral Weeks until page 212. Still, Rogan does a decent job of chronicling Morrison's prolific and brilliant career (up to Magic Time) though he, like everyone else, fails to really get beneath the impenetrable armour of Morrison’s surly, prickly, erratic and at times explosive personality.


The Sixth Extinction: Biodiversity and Its Survival (Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin) ***

Did you know that 99.9% of species that ever existed are now extinct? One of the fascinating facts in this absorbing book. Leakey’s parents are famous for their studies in human origins but Richard Leakey is more in conservationist mode than paleontologist mode here. I found much to agree with in this book. I also found a lot to disagree with; Leakey’s assertion that homo sapiens is ‘an accident of history’ for example. This book fails to satisfactorily account for 1) the sudden appearance of many thousands of entirely new life forms in the Cambrian era, achieved in a heartbeat of geological time, and 2) the mystifying scarcity of intermediate fossils between species, two things Darwin noted and hoped would be resolved with a more complete fossil record than the one he knew. So nothing here persuades me that I should give up being an old earth creationist (I should add that I accept evolution by natural selection as a major - but not the only - mechanism in the formation and development of life on earth). The fossil record reveals that there have been five huge extinction catastrophes in our planet’s history and Leakey contends that we are living in a sixth, one which could conceivably see the end of our own species. He argues that this current great extinction event is almost exclusively wrought by ourselves, before asking whether or not it matters to us if 50% of the earth’s species might disappear by the end of the 21st Century. He admits that his projection is speculative and contested, but I found his thesis persuasive. And, yes, it really does matter.

Life on the Edge: The True Story of the Hero who Saved the Lives of 29 People at Beachy Head (Keith Lane) **

This is a short summary of how the dedication of one man, following his wife’s suicide at Beachy Head, helped dissuade others from jumping to their death from the same notorious East Sussex cliff face. He reveals how his wife’s fatal jump led him to such a dark place that he almost followed her on the first anniversary of her death while he was actively trying every day to prevent strangers from ending it all. There is much to learn and absorb here about the pathways of despair and loneliness in a season of grief. Some clearly saw Lane as a maverick who, due to the publicity that inevitably followed him, actually drew attention to the location as a prime suicide site and unwittingly made the situation worse. Lane disputes this and the statistics he quotes would appear to back him up. He is critical of others involved in the field; notably the local council, a Christian volunteer force, and a jobsworth coastguard and police service, especially over what he sees as an inflexible approach to health and safety - and on this I did sympathise with him. To be fair, this is of course only his side of the story and I suspect others might have a slightly different perspective on the disagreements he sometimes had with other agencies. Lane also writes positively about some strange experiences with spiritualists following his wife's death that leave little doubt that some of them certainly are in touch with spiritual realities (from a Christian perspective, dark and nefarious ones, however comforting they might feel at first). It's for this reason that I would not recommend this book to others.