Introduction
I asked a random group of people last week, for the
purposes of this talk, who they thought was the greatest and most influential
woman who has ever lived.
Here are some of the answers I was given; Mother
Teresa, Michelle Obama, Emmeline Pankhurst, Joan of Arc, Benazir Bhutto, Marie
Curie, Elizabeth II, Malala Youfzefzai, Rosa Parks, Florence Nightingale, Jane
Austin and J.K. Rowling. Who might you nominate, I wonder?
I have to say I was surprised, indeed stunned, that
Kathie Lambert was so inexplicably overlooked; she would be, of course, my clear
favourite. But apart from Kathie, I think I might well be tempted to nominate
Jesus’ mother Mary.
There is a pretty good case to be made, I think, that she
is the most significant woman in the history of the world. Few women, if any, have
influenced history more decisively. She once said, “All generations will call
me blessed” and that has certainly been so.
The Virgin Birth
Seven hundred years before the birth of her eldest son
Jesus, the prophet Isaiah spoke about an event that no one would - or could - possibly
miss, and this woman Mary was at the centre of it. What Isaiah predicted was so
out of the ordinary, so remarkable and so rare that you could not ignore it.
He said, “The Lord himself will give you a sign. The
virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel (which
means God is with us).”
In September 1996, the Daily Telegraph published an article
headlined: “Virgin birth insurance. Some 300 British women have taken out
insurance against having a virgin birth by an act of God. And the article went
on to report that this policy offered by London insurance brokers Goodfellow
Ingrams Pearson, promises to pay out £1 million in the event of a virgin birth
- to be verified by an independent panel of gynecologists - against an annual premium
of £100.
This is not the company’s only unusual policy - a scheme
insuring against impregnation by aliens was taken up by 723 people in just four
weeks. Managing Director Simon Burgess noted somewhat candidly, “You must never
underestimate the stupidity of the British public…”
It doesn’t take a gynecologist to tell you that a virgin
birth is impossible.
Actually, this phenomenon does occur very rarely in some
fish, amphibians and reptiles, but in the normal course of events, and unfailingly
in human beings, it takes a male and a female to produce offspring. Any other
explanation for the arrival of a baby falls into the realm of the science fiction - or act of God.
But this strange prophecy that the Messiah’s young mother
would be a virgin, gave rise to a long-treasured hope amongst God’s chosen people
down the years that leads us to Luke chapter 1, where we find ourselves today.
The Annunciation
In Luke 1.26 we read that the heavenly messenger
Gabriel is sent by God to a Galilean village called Nazareth. We just need to
stop there and consider this for a moment.
Nazareth is never mentioned in the Old Testament. Not
once. You can’t find it in the intertestamental writings either. 45 towns and villages
in Galilee are mentioned by first-century Jewish historian Josephus, who knew
the area well. Forty-five; and Nazareth isn’t one of them. 63 towns and villages
in Galilee are mentioned in the Hebrew Talmud. Nazareth isn’t one of them
either.
Why not? Because nothing interesting, exciting,
important or noteworthy ever happened there. No one of any prominence either came
from there or ever went there. It was the nondescript armpit of Galilee.
Nazareth was a bit of a dump that people passed
through and instantly forgot. I think of it as the Basildon of the Middle East.
It was a nowhere kind of place.
Today, about 75,000 people live in Nazareth and the town
has a bit more about it. But in Jesus’ day, it was a very, very uninteresting rural
village. It’s estimated that only about 500 people (mostly poor and illiterate)
lived there at that time. That’s
half the population of Long Newton.
There was nothing there. This place had no redeeming
features. In John 1.46 Nathanael asks the rhetorical question, “Can anything
good come out of Nazareth?” Obvious answer? “Well, no – of course not; nothing
good will ever come from Nazareth.”
An hour’s walk from Nazareth was an affluent and
prosperous town called Sepphoris. 30,000 people lived in Sepphoris. That’s more
than the population of Ingleby Barwick. In Jesus’ day Sepphoris was continually
expanding, just like Ingleby Barwick, and that probably explains why a
craftsman called Joseph moved up north from his home town of Bethlehem to find
work on one of the many building sites there.
Recent excavations of Sepphoris have uncovered luxurious
villas with ornate mosaic floors. People of means lived there. They’ve found
nothing remotely like that digging around Nazareth; all you find there from the
first century are the remains of cheap, small, pokey houses.
Why did God choose this village, Nazareth, of all
places to pick out a young woman, a teenager really, to bear the Messiah, his
anointed one? Why this place, this unattractive hole, so looked down on, of
such low standing that no one ever thought to mention it when writing about the
area?
What does it say to us about God that this event, the announcement of the birth of a great saviour, did not take place in Sepphoris among the wealthy, drinking
cocktails in their fancy villas, but instead in Nazareth among forgotten people
living in simple, small dwellings? What does it say to you about who God chooses
and where his favour rests?
The setting of this story shows how God regards the meek
and the lowly. It’s one of many examples in the Bible of how God tends to pick
the improbable and the unlikely and the implausible to accomplish his most glorious
plans.
In 1 Corinthians 1, the Apostle Paul presses home the
point; “God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose
the weak things of the world to shame the strong. God chose the lowly things of
this world and the despised things, and the things that are not, to reduce to
nothing things that are.”
You think you haven’t got much going for you? Not very
interesting? Not all that gifted? A bit ordinary? The sort of person no one
really seems to notice? God notices you.
Mary is young; probably 15 or 16 years old. She’s
pledged in marriage to Joseph. Life expectancy was lower, so people usually married
much younger. Joseph and Mary are teenagers – and engaged already. They are
excited, I have no doubt. They’re planning a wedding. Mary’s probably thinking
about it all the time.
In that culture, at that time, marriage customs were
very different to what we know today. This will have been a marriage arranged
by their parents. Their betrothal period lasts a year; that’s the time between
announcing the marriage and the wedding taking place. During that year, Mary
and Joseph cannot live together, they can hardly be together; they certainly cannot
sleep together; that would be unthinkable.
To break off an engagement in our culture is not
really ideal but it is not usually seen as a great catastrophe. But betrothal
was a serious commitment. In Mary and Joseph’s day, to terminate a betrothal was
scandalous, it brought disgrace on the families, and it could only be done
through divorce.
At the end of their betrothal year, Mary and Joseph
would have a wedding. That night, they would consummate the marriage and then they
would begin to live together under one roof as husband and wife. For Mary and
Joseph, counting down the days, there was not long to go; less than a year.
Then they would tie the knot and live happily ever after.
But then God steps in - and it all goes horribly
wrong. You get a sense straight away, reading this story, that things are
not quite right because Luke tells us that Mary was disturbed by what Gabriel
says, even before he gets to the point.
Luke 1.28: “The angel went to her and said,
‘Greetings, you who are highly favoured! The Lord is with you.’” There is nothing
about those words that indicate anything is going to be a problem. ‘Greetings’
– in other words, ‘Hi.’ ‘You who are highly favoured!’ That’s a good thing. ‘The
Lord is with you’ – Great!
But the Bible says, “Mary was greatly troubled at his
words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.”
Mary is disturbed. She is startled. Why? Is it because
she feels uncomfortable and vulnerable finding herself alone in private with a stranger,
a man? Gabriel would have appeared to Mary as a man; a visually striking and
impressive one no doubt, but just a man.
(Nowhere in the Bible does it suggest that angels have
wings and halos. That idea comes mostly from Renaissance paintings). The fact we can
entertain angels without even knowing it proves they don’t have wings or halos.
But is this why Mary is so troubled? That she’s
suddenly alone with a stranger? We can understand why she might feel
uncomfortable with that can’t we?
Or is it maybe her modest, unassuming spirit and her poor,
lowly position in life that makes it so puzzling to her that she should be
called, “highly favoured”? Is that why she’s troubled? “Highly favoured? What’s
he talking about? I’m just a girl no one has heard of from this nowhere town
called Nazareth!” Maybe it’s a bit of both.
But the angel says to her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary,
you have found favour with God. You will conceive and give birth to a son, and
you are to call him Jesus. He will be great... and his kingdom will never end.’
True Greatness
There is so much in these words, and in Mary’s
response. But I want to focus on just four words spoken about the child she
would bear; “He will be great.”
Everything we know about Jesus bears this out. He... will... be... great.
He is great in wisdom.
One of the earliest prophecies about Jesus is that he would be a wonderful
counsellor. His discernment, his wisdom, his good judgement would be awe-inspiring.
And it’s true, people everywhere marvelled at his words.
From the age of 12 he confounded the scholars and
intellectuals in the temple. The Bible says, “Everyone who heard him was amazed
at his understanding and his answers.” People said, “Where did he get all this
from? Who is this kid? We’ve never seen anything like it!” Even his parents were
astonished, we read.
Time and time again in the Gospels, people try to trap
him and put him in an impossible position. On every occasion, Jesus not only gets
out the trap they lay, he leaves his opponents looking like idiots for good
measure.
Think of the election campaign we’ve just witnessed. Think
of all the dumb things candidates said and then had to apologise for. Jesus
never retracted a single word he said. Because he never had to. He never had to
climb down or do a U-Turn or apologise for saying something crass. His every word was spot on.
He never hesitated, he always said it perfectly first-time
round. People hung on every word; “This man speaks with authority, he knows
what he’s talking about, he’s not like the scholars.”
Jesus told stories so simple a child could enjoy them. But
those same stories were also so spiritually profound that his enemies went away
scratching their heads. He will be great – great in wisdom.
He is great in leadership.
He just had to say, “Follow me,” and fishermen left their nets and boats -
their whole careers - on the shore behind them. Tax collectors got up from their booths,
left all the money on the table, and didn’t look back. His charisma was so magnetic
and his authority so convincing that strangers came up to him and said, “I will
follow you wherever you go.”
Loose women spontaneously lavished expensive and
fragrant perfume, worth a year’s wages, all over his feet because one look at
him was enough to shut the door on their old life and say yes to his way of
purity and wholeness.
Many management experts in our day have studied Jesus’
leadership style and they say it is textbook. Jesus is a model of casting inspirational
vision, of investing in others, of defining standards, of solving problems, of
setting objectives, achieving them and getting an organisation from here to
there. He will be great – great in leadership.
He is great in power.
Jesus walked on water. He multiplied meagre provisions to feed crowds of hungry
people. He drove out evil, demonic darkness from oppressed and haunted
individuals. He restored sanity to disturbed, self-harming psychopaths.
A historian of the time, Flavius Josephus, (not a
believer in Jesus) had to admit that Jesus… “was one who performed surprising
deeds.” Even his enemies acknowledged his works of power. They didn’t deny it.
They couldn’t, so they dismissed it as occultic black magic.
Crowds flocked to see him, carrying sick people on
stretchers and leading the blind because they knew he could heal them and he
did. He even healed at a distance. And on three occasions, before witnesses, he
raised a dead corpse to life. He will be great – great in power.
He is great in humility.
The entire universe was made by him, through him and for him, but he set aside
his majesty, was born in poverty and subjected himself to his parents’ care. He
constantly discouraged people from going around calling him the Messiah, even
though he was. He was the Son of God but he called himself the Son of Man.
He spent time with children and came down to their
level. He owned no property and had few possessions. He slept rough. He washed dirty
feet, taking the role of the lowest servant. On two separate occasions the
Bible tells us, as a grown man in public, he broke down and wept. He will be
great – great in humility.
He is great in kindness.
An ancient prophecy of the Messiah stated, “a smouldering wick he will not
snuff out, a bruised reed he will not break.” Jesus gently restored broken, crushed
people.
Time and again in the Gospels it says he was moved
with compassion. His heart broke as he looked at the crowds because they were helpless,
like sheep without a shepherd. He spoke tenderly to widows. He discharged
debtors.
He touched untouchable lepers, contagious, skin
flaking off and hideous to look at. Nobody else went near them but Jesus broke
all convention because his heart went out to them. He forgave sinners wracked
with guilt and condemnation. They went away transformed. He will be great –
great in kindness.
He is great in suffering.
The Gospels record that there were at least 5 attempts on his life; starting
with Herod when he was a baby. His home town and own family rejected him. The Pharisees hated him. The Sadducees sneered at him. The teachers of the law were jealous of him.
One of his close followers betrayed him for a bag of coins. The rest deserted him. The Sanhedrin framed him. The chief priests condemned him. Pilate washed his hands of him. The lynch mob turned on him. The Romans flogged him to within an inch of his life. The crowds jeered at him and spat in his face.
And then, we all nailed him to the cross. All this suffering, all this rejection, all this
contempt, all this violence against the most beautiful life ever lived. He will
be great – great in suffering.
Ending
All through history, there have been figures who
distinguished themselves so remarkably in their generation that they were given
the title “The Great.” Herod the Great. Peter the Great. Catherine the Great. Alexander
the Great. Charles the Great.
Their empires are long gone and their achievements are
largely forgotten.
But Jesus’ kingdom is still expanding. “He will be
great.” No figure in human history has had more books written about him, has
been more quoted, more painted, has had more buildings constructed in his honour and attracted more followers.
His accomplishments are still celebrated in every nation on
earth, every day of the week. “He will be great” said Gabriel and he absolutely
is.
He is alive today, millions know him personally and, by
his Holy Spirit, he is with us now; great in honour and glory, great in power
and might, great in mercy and love. Let’s stand to acclaim the undisputed
greatest...
Sermon preached at All Saints' Preston on Tees, 15 December 2019