Introduction
I
am told that some years ago, there was a series of posters in London,
advertising the Tube network and featuring famous characters from British
history. One poster had Henry VIII on it, with the caption, “A day return for
the Tower of London please.” And someone had got a marker pen and scribbled
underneath one of the posters with the words, “Oh, and just a single for the
wife!”
* In fact, the anecdote is not quite true as I discovered after giving this talk - and as this picture shows. Transport for London came up with the whole caption, not a cheeky graffiti artist.
Of
course we all know about the six wives of Henry VIII from school. But I suspect
that most of us feel a bit lost when it comes to history and, if we’re honest,
biblical history is even sketchier for some of us. So I’m going to spend a
few minutes explaining the background to the story we had read from 2 Kings.
I’ll try to be brief.
Background
We’re
in the 7th Century BC and the dominant world power at that time is Assyria, to
the north east of Israel and Syria is a mighty military machine at that time;
they terrorise neighbouring nations and sweep all before them.
They
were not only formidable; they were famous for their cruelty and gratuitous
violence. They were absolutely ruthless towards anyone who dared step out of
line.
You
can go to the British Museum today and see the most edifying engravings of
Assyrian soldiers flaying alive their conquered enemies, impaling anyone who
refused to pay them tribute and throwing in boiling oil anyone who had the
temerity to defy them. Women and children too - there were no exceptions. So
they struck terror in the hearts of anyone who happened to be in their way.
The Assyrian Empire 7th Century BC |
In
745 BC the extent of their empire is represented by the area marked in purple
on the map – that’s a surface smaller than Scotland. In 722 BC, having expanded
in all directions, they swept south through Syria and conquered it. They
continued down through the northern kingdom of Israel (the area marked in
yellow) and devastated it. 10 of the 12 tribes of Israel were obliterated,
apart from 200,000 people who were deported from Samaria to Assyria in chains,
never to see home again.
Ten
years later, their king, Sennacherib, pushed further south into the southern
kingdom of Judah (the area marked in brown) and he reduced 46 fortified cities
to rubble. By this time their empire had grown to a size somewhat larger than
the whole of the UK.
But
Sennacherib decided not to take Jerusalem. He was keen to head further south
into Egypt and invade that, giving him total supremacy of the entire
Middle-East. What he did do though was demand a heavy tribute from Jerusalem –
protection money – in return for leaving them alone. So King Hezekiah of Judah
scraped together all the gold he could find, stripping the temple bare, and he
paid Sennacherib his tribute.
But
30 miles south west of Jerusalem, as he laid siege to the heavily fortified
city of Lachish, Sennacherib had a change of heart. He decided that he
shouldn’t have let Jerusalem off so he made a U-turn and headed back north to
attack Jerusalem too.
The
Crisis
This
is where our reading picks up the story. Sennacherib sends messengers on ahead.
They ridicule the living God. They say that Hezekiah is deluded if he thinks
his God is going to stand in the way of the irresistible force of the
approaching Assyrian military just 15 miles away. “There’s not a single city,
nation or deity that has been a match for us. How do you think that little
Jerusalem will be the first?”
It
must have been absolutely terrifying. But have you noticed how the devil uses
the same basic narrative against God’s people today? “Look how feeble and
ineffective you are! Nobody takes you seriously anymore. Do you think poor old
God is going to help you? You’re finished.”
I
was listening to a radio interview with the comedian Frank Skinner this week.
He was doing a tour in Scandinavia with Eddie Izzard a few years ago and
Izzard, who is a transvestite, was saying “I wonder if I mention it, if the
audience will accept me.” And they both agreed that it would be no problem.
Frank
Skinner then said that he is a practicing Catholic. And he said “I wonder if I
mention it, if the audience will accept me?” And they both agreed
that the audience would be far more accommodating of Izzard’s transvestism than
they would of Skinner’s Catholicism.
Now,
who am I to judge? Eddie Izzard does not profess to be a Christian as far as I
know. But has it really come to this that people would think that it’s not OK
for a man to follow Christ but that everything is perfectly normal if a man
walks around in women’s underwear and high heels?
Just
like Hezekiah, we can feel bewildered by the contempt that is poured on us for
the sake of Christ. Maybe I’m just a bit oversensitive, but it does feel
sometimes like Christians are constantly misrepresented, that the Bible is
endlessly belittled and that the church is - at best - ignored in our culture.
This
particular story is written down three times in the Bible; in 2 Chronicles, in
Isaiah and here in 2 Kings. So it is very important.
In
Isaiah’s version of this event, you find a comment from Hezekiah that isn’t
recorded in either Kings or Chronicles. When he hears this news, as he is soon
to be surrounded on every side, Hezekiah says, “I feel like a woman in labour
who hasn’t got the strength to give birth.” I’m no expert but I bet that any
midwife would tell you that that’s a most perilous situation for both mother
and baby.
What
does Hezekiah mean? He means “In this crisis, I just can’t express the inner
faith I should have in God.” Do you ever feel like you’ve got faith inside you
somewhere, but you just can’t bring it out? Fear can be quite paralysing.
That’s where Hezekiah was, that’s where we are sometimes and the prayers we
pray at times like that are earnest prayers.
Jesus
prayed earnestly we’re told as he contemplated the horrific agonies that he
would face in his imminent passion and death.
When
you’re desperate, you pray like never before. What better time to pray to the
God of the impossible than when things are completely without hope?
Isaiah
had warned Hezekiah prophetically about Assyria before and he had ignored it.
He probably felt guilty, that it was all his fault.
Do
you ever say to yourself “if I had just lived in obedience to God’s word, I
wouldn’t be in the mess I am now.” It’s a bit rich for me to go running off to
God now and ask him to bail me out.”
But
that’s exactly what Hezekiah does. And that’s what we can do as well. Listen,
there is no sin so serious, no crime so heinous, no mistake so bad and no
decision so stupid that God cannot sort it out, put it in the past and bring to
birth something new.
In
v14 Hezekiah spreads the letter from Sennacherib before the Lord. That’s not a
bad idea. When you are anxious, bring your fears into God’s presence. When you
get a bill you can’t pay spread it out before you as you come to God in prayer.
When you’ve got a work schedule you feel overwhelmed by, hold it up before God
– it’ll feel much smaller.
In
v15 he extols God’s greatness and majesty. He speaks out that the Lord is above
everything. He alone permits an empire to rise or fall. He determines the flow
of history and the destiny of peoples. However fearsome and revered a king
Sennacherib might be, the Lord is the King of kings and Lord of lords.
That’s
a wonderful place to begin. If you’re going to pray effectively, it helps to
get a big picture. This is what we mean when we say we magnify the Lord. We get
perspective. We enlarge our vision of his greatness and might. When we pray, we
come before the throne of heaven from whence all authority flows.
In
v17-18 he presents the problem to God. He tells God what is happening as he
sees it. He doesn’t dress it up in spiritual language; he talks to God about
these Assyrians and how they have demolished everything in their path. Can I
just encourage you, be real when you pray. Tell God how it is - in plain
English.
In
v19 he makes his appeal. And it’s quite telling what he prays for. Given the
situation, we might expect him to pray “Deliver us from his hand so that we
will all be safe.” Or “Deliver us from his hand so that we will know that you
answer prayer.” But he asks this: “Deliver us from his hand so that all the
kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone Lord, are God.”
This
year when we commit ourselves to grow in prayer and pray specifically for
growth, our prayer is not just that people will grow in faith and come to
Christ. It’s not just that our community will be touched by God. It’s that everyone
will know without a doubt how wonderful the Lord is.
Some
years ago, Nicky Gumbel, the man behind the Alpha Course, got a telephone call
from a man called James who asked to see him. They met and had lunch together.
James had been an actor and was at that time a TV director. He had married a
very beautiful woman called Anna. They had everything, in a way; success, fame,
good looks, money, all they needed - except happiness. After three years of
marriage, Anna suddenly left him.
James
said, “I don’t know how to forgive for what’s happened.” And Nicky explained to
him that it’s very hard to forgive unless you know that you yourself have been
forgiven. And so, after a bit more explanation, James said sorry to God for the
past, turned from everything he knew was wrong in his life, thanked Jesus for
dying for him and invited the Holy Spirit to come and live within him.
James
began to experience a relationship with God. Almost immediately, what he wanted
more than anything else was to be in contact again with Anna. The Holy Spirit
was showing him that not only did he need to forgive Anna for leaving him, but
he needed her forgiveness as well for the mistakes he had made in the marriage.
But
by this stage she had met someone else, she had moved into another house, and
was beginning proceedings for divorce. He could only contact her through her
solicitor and she wouldn’t see him.
So,
with James’ agreement, Nicky wrote to her on his behalf asking if he could meet
her instead. James prayed earnestly that when Nicky wrote to her asking if she
would come and meet him she would. And she did. Nicky and his wife Pippa spent
some time talking with Anna and they asked her if she would see James just for
half an hour, explaining that he was a different person now.
Anna
said, “I’ll think about it.” Two days later, she wrote saying, “I’ve thought
about it and I’ve decided that I don’t want to see him again. I want to press
ahead with the divorce.” But - note this - James carried on praying earnestly.
Friends kept praying too.
As
it happened, Billy Graham was doing a mission at Wembley and at that time.
James had reached the point where he had said to God, “Lord, I would love this
relationship to get back together. But I am more concerned about Anna, that she
should come to know what it is to have a relationship with you.”
So,
he sent two tickets for her and the man that she was living with to go to hear
Billy Graham. They returned the tickets, saying they couldn’t go. That would
seem to be that.
Except
that Billy Graham decided to stay on for one extra night so James thought,
“I’ll have one last go.” He sent two tickets again. The next morning he got a
phone call from Anna. She probably thought she was safe because at that stage
the decree nisi had already gone through. She said, “I think I would like to
come and hear Billy Graham. The man I live with can’t come, so can I go with
you?”
So
they went to Wembley and at the end of the talk, Billy Graham, as he usually
does, invited people who wanted to give their lives to Christ to come forward.
Anna got up out of her seat and went forward. The counsellor at the foot of the
stage asked her if she had come with someone else. Anna said, “Yes, I have.” So
the counsellor said, “Well, is the person that you’ve come with a Christian?”
And she said, “Yes.” So the counsellor said, “Oh, great, well why don’t you go
and get him?” And she said, “But it’s my husband.” So the counsellor said,
“Well, that’s even better!” But she said, “No, you don’t understand. I have
not been with him for two and a half years!”
The
following morning, James and Anna walked into church having spent the first
night together in years. They had to go to court to get the decree nisi set
aside and when they told their story to the judge, and how Jesus had saved
their marriage, he was delighted! He’d never heard anything like it. The court
usher was in tears. James and Anna went on to have children, become leaders in
the church and as far as I know are still together.
But
the thing is this: Nicky Gumbel, when he tells the story, says how he went back
through his prayer diary reading dozens of prayers he wrote down that the
relationship would be restored - and God answered every one.
Ending
If
you don’t know the end of the story of Hezekiah and Sennacherib I’ll sum it up
quickly. But do read the rest when you get home.
Isaiah
had prophesied that Jerusalem would be delivered without the Assyrians even
firing a bow. How totally unlikely was that? But Hezekiah’s earnest prayer that
God’s word would come to pass was answered in every detail.
There
is evidence from secular history (both Egyptian and Greek) that a sudden
epidemic of rodents ate the bowstrings and shield straps of the Assyrian troops
at night and decimated the army with bubonic plague. It swept through the camp.
Just
like people still remember the Charge of the Light Brigade 160 years on, people
wrote about this event 300 years after it happened, because there had never
been a military collapse like it before or since.
The
Bible says that the Angel of the Lord struck down Sennacherib’s army and
archaeologists have uncovered a site full of hastily buried bones believed to
be their remains.
Sennacherib
broke camp and returned home to Nineveh. He recorded that he had kept Hezekiah
in Jerusalem like a bird in a cage but, unsurprisingly, he didn’t mention his
military humiliation.
But
he never went back to Judah again and popular feeling against him grew. People
began to plot against him, even within his own family, and in the end he was
assassinated.
Let
me conclude: Oswald Chambers once said “We do not pray at all until we are at
our wits’ end.” I think that is slightly exaggerated.
But
there is something unique about prayer when you are absolutely desperate. If
you do feel at your wits’ end this morning there’s a reason why you’re here.
When you’ve done all that is humanly possible and you’ve still got an
insurmountable problem there’s only one place to go. Our God is able.
Let’s
stand to pray…
Sermon
preached at All Saints' Preston on Tees, 26th January 2014